York, Pennsylvania York, Pennsylvania .
York, Pennsylvania Clockwise from top left: York Strand Performing Arts Center, William Goodridge home, York Friends Meeting House, and welcome sign.
Location in York County and the state of Pennsylvania.
Location in York County and the state of Pennsylvania.
York is positioned in Pennsylvania York - York County York York (Pennsylvania German: Yarrick), known as the White Rose City (after the motif of the House of York), is the town/city serving as the governmental center of county of York County, Pennsylvania, United States, both being positioned in the south-central region of the state.
The populace inside York's town/city limits was 43,718 at the 2010 census, a 7.0% increase from the 2000 count of 40,862.
When combined with the adjoining boroughs of West York and North York and encircling Spring Garden, West Manchester, and Springettsbury townships, the populace of Greater York was 108,386.
York is the governmental center of county of York County and is positioned at 39 58 00 N 76 45 00 W.
York is presently the 11th biggest city in Pennsylvania. Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Pennsylvania York Friends Meeting House The town/city has been called an "architectural exhibition," because the downtown features various well-preserved historic structures, such as the 1741 Golden Plough Tavern, the 1751 General Horatio Gates House, the 1766 York Meetinghouse, the 1863 Billmeyer House, the 1888 York Central Market, and the 1907 Moorish Revival Temple Beth Israel.
Other notable buildings are the Laurel-Rex Fire Company House, Forry House, Farmers Market, Barnett Bobb House, Cookes House, United Cigar Manufacturing Company building, Stevens School, York Dispatch Newspaper Offices, and York Armory. The town/city is home to four nationwide historic districts: Fairmount Historic District, Northwest York Historic District, Springdale Historic District, and York Historic District. York, also known as Yorktown in the mid 18th to early 19th centuries, was established in 1741 by pioneer from the Philadelphia region and titled for the English town/city of the same name.
By 1777, most of the region residents were of either German or Scots-Irish descent. York was incorporated as a borough on September 24, 1787, and as a town/city on January 11, 1887.
During the American Revolutionary War (1775 1783), York served as the temporary capital of the Continental Congress.
York styles itself the first Capital of the United States, although historians generally consider it to be the fourth capital, after Philadelphia, Baltimore and Lancaster. The claim arises from the assertion that the Articles of Confederation was the first legal document to refer to the colonies as "the United States of America". The argument depends on whether the Declaration of Independence, which also uses the term, would be considered a true legal document of the United States, being drafted under and in opposition to British rule.
This does not, however, prevent undivided businesses and organizations in the York area, such as the First Capital Dispensing Co., First Capital Engineering and First Capital Federal Credit Union from using the name.
Enumeration reports from 1800 through 1840, York ranked inside the nation's top 100 most crowded urban areas.
During the American Civil War (1861 1865), York became the biggest Northern town to be occupied by the Confederate army when the division of Major General Jubal Anderson Early spent June 28 30, 1863, in and around the town while the brigade of John B.
In the Postbellum era (1865 1877), York remained a county-wide center for small-town agriculture, but increasingly became an meaningful industrial center, with such industries as steam engines, barns manufacturing, and papermaking coming to the forefront.
An early and unique six-wheeled prototype was involved in one of the city's first known automobile accidents. Another model was driven to San Francisco and back over about one month to prove its reliability a several years before the creation of the Lincoln Highway which ran through town, connecting New York and San Francisco.
The York region had also been home for more than 100 years to the Pfaltzgraff company, which assembled its first pottery factory in the region in 1895 and continued manufacturing in York until 2005. Although now produced by The Hershey Company, the York Peppermint Pattie was created in York in 1940. Throughout the middle 20th Century, the black inhabitants of the town/city were subject to hostile ethnic prejudice and civil injustices. Between 1955 and 1970, the citizens of York experienced ethnic discrimination dominant to riots, most prominently the 1969 York Race Riot, which resulted in the death of Lily Allen and Henry C.
Brenner's plan to raise the cash by asking York County's 302,000 adult inhabitants to donate $3.32 to the town/city received nationwide attention. The plan, referred to by some as the "Big Mac" Plan, did not raise all the monies sought.
After many years of attempting to secure funding for a stadium and a baseball team to play in it, the first decade of the century saw York realize both goals.
In 2007, Santander Stadium, home of the York Revolution, opened in the Arch Street neighborhood.
The stadium, along with other large projects such as the York County Judicial Center and the Codo 241 luxury apartment lofts, symbolizes York's extensive redevelopment accomplishments Presidential Election, when National Public Radio's Michele Norris and Steve Inskeep chose to showcase the town/city in "The York Project: Race & the '08 Vote." Norris stated that York was chosen due to its central locale in a battleground state, its rich history (including its strained race relations), and demographics. On June 19, 2009, Norris announced on the air that she was taking time off to write a book inspired by her conversations "with a diverse group of voters" in York, and The Grace of Silence: A Memoir was presented in September 2010. York Barbell is a reseller of barbells and other equipment for weight training and bodybuilding, and is the home of the USA Weightlifting Hall of Fame. A large Harley-Davidson motorcycle factory, which employs roughly half of Harley's manufacturing workforce, is positioned just northeast of York.
York is home to two primary manufacturers of undivided hydro-power water turbines, Voith Hydro and American Hydro, both of which manufacture enormous parts in their plants.
York is command posts to York International, a Johnson Controls Company and one of the biggest suppliers of HVAC systems in the United States.
On February 2, 1998, a massive explosion occurred at the York International plant.
The Stauffer Biscuit Company (owned by Meiji Seika of Japan since February 2004) is rooted in York and has produced animal crackers since 1871. A primary county-wide department store, The Bon-Ton, is headquartered in York. Just north of York is one of only four Starbucks roasting facilities in the world. York also boasts a BAE Systems facility which assembles various military tanks and equipment. York is also home to dental equipment and false teeth giant, Dentsply Sirona.
Although established in New York by four men, the business moved its command posts to the site of its factory in the 1900s, where it was run by one of the four founders, George H.
Like most of Pennsylvania, York has a humid continental climate, it is characterized by warm to hot, humid summers and moderately cold winters.
Record temperatures from the York COOP range from 107 F (42 C), set on July 2, 1901, down to 21 F ( 29 C), recorded on January 28, 1925 and January 21, 1994; at York Airport, with a considerably shorter reconstructionof record, the range is 100 F (38 C), set on July 22, 2011, down to 12 F ( 24 C) as recently as March 7, 2015. Climate data for York Airport, Pennsylvania (1981 2010 normals, extremes 1997 present) Average snowy days ( 0.1 in) 3.8 2.7 1.5 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1.7 10.5 Source: NOAA (snow, rain days, and snow days from York 3 SSW Pump Station COOP) Location of the York Hanover Gettysburg CSA and its components: York Hanover Metropolitan Travel Destination York is the biggest principal town/city of the York Hanover Gettysburg CSA, a Combined Travel Destination that includes the York Hanover urbane region (York County) and the Gettysburg micropolitan region (Adams County), which had a combined populace of 473,043 at the 2000 census.
Much of York's culture represents the city's evolving part as an agricultural and industrialized center.
The historic York Fair, which claims to be the country's earliest, traces its roots to 1765.
The fairgrounds, branded the York Expo Center, also hosts the annual National Street Rod Association Street Rod Nationals East, the biggest annual street rod event in the Eastern US. The event brings thousands of street rods into the town/city for a several days in June.
York City Recreation and Parks helps sponsor the Olde York Street Fair each year on Mothers Day, the second Sunday of May a tradition since the early 1980s.
York's Strand-Capitol Performing Arts Center in 2007 York is home to the The Belmont Theatre and the Appell Center for the Performing Arts (formerly Strand-Capitol Performing Arts Center), which brings many nationally acclaimed acts to the York area.
King, Bela Fleck, and George Carlin. The historic Capitol Theatre also features many autonomous and foreign films, making it the only venue in York (and sometimes the entire Susquehanna Valley) to feature some rare, yet critically acclaimed films.
The York County History Center (YCHC) is a not-for-profit educational institution that preserves and uses its collections, historic sites and exhibitions to inspire citizens to explore the history and culture of York County, Pennsylvania.
YCHC maintains eight historical sites that preserve and present 300 years of York County's rich and diverse history.
The YCHC was established in 1999 after a consolidation of the Historical Society of York County and the Agricultural and Industrial Museum of York County (AIM).
The YCHC hosts a range of affairs throughout the year, and holds the rights to the Murals of York, PA, a group of murals that depict York's rich history.
The History Center purchased a former Met-Ed steam plant in York in late 2015, and has plans to turn it into a new history center.
In 2016, what was the York County Heritage Trust rebranded as the York County History Center. The York Factory Whistle holds the world record for the loudest music without amplification from a non-musical instrument. Every Christmas Eve the whistle uses a compressor to problematic air pressure, then releases it through a series of tubes using a device much like a slide whistle.
It is thought that this annual tradition was started around 1925. After the hosting New York Wire Cloth Company plant closed in 2013, Metso moved the whistle to their factory in York and the annual concert tradition has continued. Metso announced in August 2015 that it would close its York plant by the end of March 2016. Organizers hope to be able to hold the 2016 whistle concert at the same location. The area's chief shopping centers are York Galleria and West Manchester Town Center.
York and the encircling area are served by the York City, Dallastown, Eastern York, West York, Central York, York Suburban, Southern York County, Red Lion, Northeastern York, Dover, Spring Grove, and South Eastern enhance school districts.
Of the a several private Christian schools in the area, the biggest is York Catholic High School.
Lincoln Charter School was established in 2000, Helen Thackston Charter School in 2009, and York Academy Regional Charter School in 2011. The town/city is home to York College of Pennsylvania, which was established in 1787; Penn State York; YTI Career Institute (YTI), which offers accredited technology- and business-based degree programs; Yorktowne Business Institute (YBI) & School of Culinary Arts, which offers accredited degree and diploma programs in the Business, Medical and Culinary fields; York Time Institute; HACC's York Campus; and The Art Institute of York-Pennsylvania, formerly Bradley Academy for the Visual Arts. The town/city of York is protected at all hours by the 59 experienced firefighters and 45 volunteer firefighters of the town/city of York Fire Department (YFD).
York Revolution ALPB Baseball Peoples - Bank Park 5,200 2007 (2) 2010, 2011 After 36 years without experienced baseball, the Revolution appeared in 2007 to fill the void left by the departed York White Roses.
The Revolution are titled after the city's colonial past, when the Continental Congress met in York and passed the Articles of Confederation amid the Revolutionary War.
The Revolution continue the old baseball rivalry between York and the close-by city of Lancaster. The Revolution play at Peoples - Bank Park in York's Arch Street neighborhood.
At 37 feet, 8 inches, the left field wall of York's ballpark surpasses the height of the Green Monster at Fenway Park, the home of the Boston Red Sox.
The citizens of York (the White Rose City) and the similar town/city of Lancaster (the Red Rose City) athwart the Susquehanna River often engage in rivalry and competition that has its roots in the Wars of the Roses.
Both metros/cities take their names from the English cities, York and Lancaster, from which the opposing royal homes took their names in the 15th-century wars.
The War of the Roses All-Star Game is played in York every year over the weekend of Thanksgiving.
Former Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons, and San Francisco 49ers defensive lineman Chris Doleman graduated from York's William Penn High School. York was the place of birth of former New York Giants Linebacker Andre Powell, former Miami Dolphins Running Back Woodrow (Woody) Bennett, former Los Angeles Raiders and Atlanta Falcons Tackle/Guard Lincoln Kennedy and former Atlanta Falcons safety Omar Brown. Arizona Cardinals Head Coach, Bruce Arians, is also a graduate of William Penn Senior High School (1970). New York Giants Offensive Tackle William Beatty is also a York, Pennsylvania native.
The York Capitals indoor football team was established in 2012 and began play with the American Indoor Football league in April 2013. The team moved to Harrisburg after the 2015 season and was retitled the Central Penn Capitals.
York is also the home of the York County Silver Bullets semiprofessional football team (Colonial Football Alliance).
They participate in region affairs, including the York St.
York was home to the Thunder D'ohm Skateboard Park, now defunct.
There has been a new park assembled entitled "Reid Menzer Memorial Skatepark", titled for a York Catholic High School student who was killed riding a skateboard like a streetluge. York US30 was a drag strip just outside York.
York is unusual in that it supports two daily newspapers, despite its mostly small size.
The York Daily Record/Sunday News is presented mornings, seven days a week, and The York Dispatch is presented Monday through Friday afternoons.
The York region is part of the Susquehanna Valley (Harrisburg/Lancaster/Lebanon/York) media market.
It is also not uncommon for York inhabitants to receive some stations from the Baltimore, Maryland media market, due to its adjacency to the south of York.
York has a Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV station called WRCT (White Rose Community Television) wrct.tv which used to be YCAT (York Community Access Television). The pop music airways broadcast, WSBA AM 910, accomplished high ratings in not only York, but also in close-by Harrisburg and Lancaster, amid the 1960s and 1970s.
WSBA, now a news-talk station, was well known for being the flagship station of Susquehanna Broadcasting, which had its corporate offices in York, as well. Other airways broadcasts in York include WVYC from York College, WARM FM, WQXA FM, and WOYK.
FM stations in the greater York, Pennsylvania urbane region include: WSOX 96.1 FM Oldies York Yes No WYCR 98.5 FM 98.5 The Peak York No WVYC 99.7 FM Indie/College Rock, York College York, PA No Yes WARM 103.3 FM "Warm 103" Adult Contemporary York Yes No WQXA 105.7 FM "105.7 The X" Hard Rock York No A "welcome sign" featuring York's twinned metros/cities York is served, through enhance transportation, by Rabbit Transit, which operates multiple bus routes in the town/city and the encircling suburbs.
In 2006 a rabbit - EXPRESS bus route was established to transport commuters to Harrisburg and back, making six round trips weekdays. Rabbit Transit introduced a new route on February 2, 2009 that provides three daily round trips between York and Timonium, Maryland. The $5 fare each way covers 80% of the operating costs. Service through Lancaster to Philadelphia and New York City is provided by Capitol Trailways. Service to New York is provided by Bieber Tourways. Transportation creators say this is too expensive, with bus and van services more feasible. The former Pennsylvania Railroad station for York now lies along the York County Heritage Rail Trail athwart from the baseball park.
York does not have any commercial airports, though the small York Airport (THV) is positioned 7 miles southwest in Thomasville.
List of citizens from York, Pennsylvania York, which is the state's 11th biggest city by population...
"York Meetinghouse".
"The Straight Dope: York, Pennsylvania: First capital of the United States?".
"History of York: 1776 1789".
York Daily Record.
Mc - Clure, James, Nine Months in York Town.
(York, Pennsylvania: York Daily Record, 2001) "1903: York County; Six-wheeled car crashes".
York Daily Record / Sunday News.
York Daily Record.
"YORK peppermint pattie".
"Race brawl lingers in York, PA, 39 years later".
"1969 York race riots: The murders of Lillie Belle Allen and Henry C.
York Daily Record.
York Daily Record.
"Klan activeness in York County, and maybe Lancaster, doesn't ruffle feathers of small-town law enforcement".
New York Times.
"The York Project: Race & the '08 Vote".
"Harrisburg, York make history".
In York, Kim Bracey, the city's ex-economic evolution director and a retired Air Force sergeant, became the first black and only the second woman (after Elizabeth Marshall, who is white, in 1978) to be propel mayor.
York Barbell Company.
"Voith jubilates 135th anniversary in York, Pennsylvania".
"OSHA to Reduce York's Citations and Fines".
"Station Name: PA YORK AP".
"Station Name: PA YORK 3 SSW PUMP STN".
"York Fair: Our History".
York County Agricultural Society.
"Media Center: York Fair".
York County Heritage Trust.
"York Fair: Events".
York County Agricultural Society.
York City Recreation & Parks.
"2004 City of York Special Events Sponsorship Opportunities" (PDF).
City of York, Pennsylvania.
"York Pennsylvania Factory Tour Capital of the World".
King: April 28, 2007 York, PA, USA Strand Capital Theater".
York Daily Record.
"New York Wire Keeps Whistling Holiday Favorites".
New York Wire Company.
"#26 New York Wire Cloth Company in York; Original Home of the Christmas Eve Factory Whistle Concert".
York Daily Record.
York Daily Record.
City of York, Pennsylvania.
"York Department of Fire/Rescue Services".
City of York, Pennsylvania.
"Opening Shots Fired in "War of the Roses" : Lancaster, York To Renew Storied Baseball Rivalry".
"Lineup full of sports stars with York County links".
York Newspaper Company.
"York County has produced star NFL players".
York Newspaper Company.
"York County, Pa.'s steel and green links to the Super Bowl".
York Newspaper Company.
"Names of stars from York County with pro sports links just keep increasing".
York Newspaper Company.
"York Capitals introduce their first four players".
Powerlifters big and small will descend upon York this weekend for the International Powerlifting Association's World Powerlifting and Bench Press Championships at York Barbell.
York Daily Record.
"York US30 Dragway".
22, 2005 York City Council Minutes[permanent dead link].
"York Twinning Association".
York County Transportation Authority.
"York transit panel says light rail too costly Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.".
Media related to York, Pennsylvania at Wikimedia Commons York Daily Record/Sunday News Directory of York County county-wide history sites City of York (official site) York County Heritage Trust York County USGen - Web Project Articles Relating to York, Pennsylvania
Categories:
York, Pennsylvania - Former capitals of the United States - Pennsylvania in the American Civil War - County seats in Pennsylvania - Populated places established in 1741 - Populated places on the Underground Railroad - Cities in York County, Pennsylvania - 1741 establishments in Pennsylvania
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