Greencastle, Pennsylvania Greencastle, Pennsylvania Greencastle is positioned in Pennsylvania Greencastle - Greencastle Greencastle is a borough in Franklin County in south-central Pennsylvania, United States.
The town was titled after Greencastle, County Donegal, Ireland. It was originally composed of 246 lots.
The town of Greencastle had grown by the mid-nineteenth century to 1,125 residents.
In 1845, following the succession crisis in the Latter Day Saint movement, Sidney Rigdon (one of the three chief contenders along with James Strang and Brigham Young for leadership of the Latter Day Saints following the death of Joseph Smith) took his followers to Pennsylvania and formed a Rigdonite Mormon settlement at Greencastle.
This settlement had approximately 200 followers. They established the New Jerusalem settlement between Greencastle and Mercersburg, presented the Conochoheague Herald journal in Greencastle, and made plans for the assembly of a temple.
The Rigdonite Mormon settlement at Greencastle only lasted a several years; some former Rigdon followers went to Utah to join Brigham Young, while William Bickerton, who had opposed Rigdon's move to Greencastle, would eventually reorganize the remaining Pennsylvania branch of the Latter Day Saint boss in Pittsburgh as The Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite).
Early in the Civil War, Greencastle and neighboring Franklin County communities raised the 126th Pennsylvania Infantry.
From mid-June to early July, those inhabitants of Greencastle who had not fled to safety lived under Confederate rule.
On July 2, concurrent with the Battle of Gettysburg in neighboring Adams County, Captain Ulric Dahlgren's Federal cavalry patrol galloped into Greencastle's town square, where they surprised and captured a several Confederate cavalrymen carrying vital correspondence from Richmond. After the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee's army began its retreat to Virginia on July 4 and 5.
The train, nearly 18 miles (29 km) in length, wound its way through the streets of Greencastle, where a several men of the town attacked the wagon train with axes and hatchets.
Following the war, Greencastle interval considerably in the late 19th century amid the Industrial Revolution, having a several industrial factories assembled inside the town limits, including the Crowell Manufacturing Company, which constructed farming equipment.
In 1902, Greencastle businessman Philip Baer began a tradition where the town holds a triennial civil event known as "Old Home Week".
Every three years, Greencastle townspeople and former inhabitants come together in a town-wide reunion to reminisce and fellowship.
The Greencastle Historic District and Mitchell-Shook House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Greencastle is positioned in southern Franklin County at 39 47 22 N 77 43 36 W (39.789466, -77.726604). It is surrounded by Antrim Township.
Route 11 passes through the west side of the borough as Antrim Way, dominant north 11 miles (18 km) to Chambersburg, the county seat, and south 11 miles to Hagerstown, Maryland.
Pennsylvania Route 16 passes through the center of the borough as Buchanan Trail, dominant east 8 miles (13 km) to Waynesboro and west 10 miles (16 km) to Mercersburg.
I-81 leads northeast 64 miles (103 km) to Harrisburg and south past Hagerstown 53 miles (85 km) to Winchester, Virginia.
According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the borough has a total region of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km2), all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,722 citizens , 2,661 homeholds, and 1,036 families residing in the borough.
The populace density was 2,371.0 citizens per square mile (915.3/km - B2).
In the borough, the populace was spread out, with 4.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 46, 29.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.6% who were 65 years of age or older.
About 8.9% of families and 17.7% of the populace were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 21.7% of those age 65 or over.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Enumeration Summary File 1 (G001), Greencastle borough, Pennsylvania".
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".
"Enumeration of Population and Housing".
"Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012".
Municipalities and communities of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States Chambersburg Greencastle Mercersburg Mont Alto Orrstown Shippensburg Waynesboro This populated place also has portions in an adjoining county or counties
Categories:
Populated places established in 1782 - Boroughs in Franklin County, Pennsylvania - 1782 establishments in Pennsylvania
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