Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem PA Photo Official seal of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem is positioned in Pennsylvania Bethlehem - Bethlehem Bethlehem is a town/city in Lehigh and Northampton counties in the Lehigh Valley region of the easterly portion of the U.S.
As of the 2010 census, the town/city had a total populace of 74,982, making it the seventh biggest city in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading, and Scranton. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County, and 19,343 were in Lehigh County.
Bethlehem lies in the center of the Lehigh Valley, a region of 731 square miles (1,893 km ) that is home to more than 800,000 citizens .
Together with Allentown and Easton, the Valley embraces the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ urbane area, including Lehigh, Northampton, and Carbon counties inside Pennsylvania, and Warren County in the adjoining state of New Jersey.
Smaller than Allentown but larger than Easton, Bethlehem is the Lehigh Valley's second most crowded city.
In turn, this urbane region comprises Pennsylvania's third-largest urbane region and the state's biggest and most crowded contribution to the greater New York City urbane area.
There are four general sections of the city: central Bethlehem, the south side, the east side, and the west side.
ZIP codes that use the address Bethlehem totaled 116,000 in populace in the year 2000.
These ZIP codes include Bethlehem Township and Hanover Township.
The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the chief line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through Bethlehem heading east to Easton, Pennsylvania and Phillipsburg, New Jersey athwart the Delaware River.
The Norfolk Southern Railway's Reading Line runs through Bethlehem heading west to Allentown and Reading.
1.2 Bethlehem Steel 9.1 Lehigh Valley Storm, Lehigh Valley Steelhawks and Philadelphia Eagles The Colonial Industrial Quarter on the east bank of Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem.
On Christmas Eve in 1741, David Nitschmann and Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf, dominant a small group of Moravians, established the mission improve of Bethlehem along the banks of the Monocacy Creek by the Lehigh River in the colony of Pennsylvania.
We will call this place Bethlehem.' Donald Bain March 3, 1965 quoting from "Story of Bethlehem Steel" by Arundel Cotter, more details are given in this article) Originally it was a typical Moravian Settlement Congregation, where the Church owned all the property.
Until the 1850s, only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to lease territory plots in Bethlehem.
In the historic Bethlehem God's Acre cemetery, converted Lenape lie buried alongside the Moravians.
In 1762, Bethlehem assembled the first water-works in America to pump water for enhance use.
While George Washington and his troops stayed in Valley Forge, Washington stored his personal effects at the farm of James Burnside in Bethlehem as of 1998 a historical exhibition (Burnside Plantation). After the Unity Synod of 1848, Bethlehem became the command posts of the Northern Province of the Moravian Church in North America. On March 27, 1900, the Bach Choir of Bethlehem presented the United States debut of German Lutheran Johann Sebastian Bach's Mass in B Minor in the city's Central Moravian Church.
After the Civil War the Borough of South Bethlehem was formed.
In 1886 the Borough of West Bethlehem (in Lehigh County) was formed.
In 1904, the Boroughs of West Bethlehem (in Lehigh County) and Bethlehem (in Northampton County) consolidated .
In 1917, the Borough of South Bethlehem and Bethlehem consolidated to turn into the City of Bethlehem, with Archibald Johnston (1865-1948) chose as the new city's first mayor.
Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania has remained a separate political entity.
Populations of the Municipalities titled Bethlehem Bethlehem Original Bethlehem West Bethlehem Bethlehem & West Bethlehem Bethlehem The Blast furnaces of Bethlehem Steel seen in a panoramic view from the north bank of the Lehigh River.
Bethlehem became a center of heavy trade and trade amid the industrialized revolution.
The Bethlehem Steel Corporation (1857 2003), established and based in Bethlehem, was once the second-largest steel producer in the United States, after Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based U.S.
Bethlehem Steel was also one of the biggest ship assembly companies in the world and one of the most powerful symbols of American industrialized manufacturing leadership.
Bethlehem Steel began producing the first wide-flange structural shapes made in the United States and they pioneered the manufacturing of the now-ubiquitous "I-beam" used in assembly of steel-framed buildings, including high-rise buildings.
After roughly 140 years of metal manufacturing at its Bethlehem plant, Bethlehem Steel ceased operations there in 1995, in the face of overseas competition and declining demand.
Grace was the daughter of former South Bethlehem burgess, Charles F.
Brown, and wife of Eugene Grace, President of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.
This was the first year the Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce adopted the nickname "Christmas City, USA".
The Hotel Bethlehem was chosen for the ceremony because it was assembled on the site of the first building in Bethlehem a two-room log home where on Christmas Eve 1741, the initial settlers conducted their evening worship.
As their benefactor, Count Zinzendorf, observed the farm animals that shared the space and listened to them sing the hymn, "Not Jerusalem, But Lowly Bethlehem", he proclaimed the name of the settlement to be Bethlehem.
The star of Bethlehem viewed from Main Street at evening, in 2007.
The Hotel Bethlehem is positioned on the right side of the street.
The Bethlehem Globe-Times paid for the large wooden star erected on the top of South Mountain, at a cost of $460.
The installation of the star was done by Pennsylvania Power and Light and the Bethlehem Water Department.
In 1939, the wooden star was replaced with a star made of Bethlehem steel, at a cost of $5,000.
The star has turn into an meaningful motif for Bethlehem.
The Lehigh River in Bethlehem in 2007.
Bethlehem is about 50 miles (80 km) north of Philadelphia and about 80 miles (130 km) west of New York City.
South Bethlehem in 1935, looking north to homes and Bethlehem Steel Bethlehem is divided into four chief areas: Center City, West Side, East Side, and South Side.
The West Side is positioned in Lehigh County, while the other three neighborhoods are positioned in Northampton county.
Center City is bounded by the Monocacy Creek to the west, Hanover and Bethlehem townships (both Northampton County) to the north, and Stefko Boulevard to the east.
The West Side begins at the city's border with Allentown and continues east to the Monocacy Creek and north to Hanover Township (Lehigh County).
The East Side is bordered to the west by Center City and to the east by Bethlehem Township and Freemansburg.
The South Side's borders are Fountain Hill to the west, the Lehigh River to the north, South Mountain to the south, and Hellertown to the east.
The town/city is served by Lehigh Valley International Airport, which also serves Allentown, Pennsylvania and the greater Lehigh Valley.
At a projected cost of $743 million, the historic Bethlehem Steel plant is being redeveloped as a fully integrated resort, to include 3,000 slot machines, over 300 hotel rooms, 9 restaurants, 200,000 square feet (19,000 m2) of retail supply shopping, and 46,000 square feet (4,300 m2) of flexible multi-purpose space. In 2007, the casino resort business of Las Vegas Sands began the assembly of Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem.
Other companies in Bethlehem include the candy business Just Born.
Main Street, downtown Bethlehem, 2007 Broad Street is the Bethlehem Plaza Mall, a 90,000 square feet (8,400 m2) enclosed shopping mall.
Bethlehem Square is a shopping center with Giant, TJMaxx, Wal-Mart, and The Home Depot.
Bethlehem Municipal and Public Safety Complex, October 2011 The previous mayor of Bethlehem was John B.
Federally, Bethlehem is part of Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, represented by Republican Charlie Dent, propel in 2004.
See also: Mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Bethlehem has a decidedly lower crime rate than that of Allentown and Easton.
In 2008, Bethlehem had an overall crime index of 244.4, while Allentown's crime index was 510.4 and Easton's crime index was 379.2. The United States' average was 320.9.
Moravian College's south ground in Bethlehem.
Lehigh University, positioned on South Mountain on the city's South Side, has 4,800 undergraduates and 2,100 graduate students. The university, which was established in 1865, was ranked No.
Founded in 1742 as Bethlehem Female Seminary, Moravian is the sixth earliest college in the nation. Besides undergraduate programs, the college also includes the Moravian Theological Seminary, a graduate school with approximately 100 students from more than a dozen theological denominations. The chief campus of Northampton Community College is positioned in neighboring Bethlehem Township, but it does have a satellite ground inside the city.
Bethlehem is home to the Bethlehem Area School District (BASD), which covers a 40-square-mile (100 km2) region that includes the city, the boroughs of Fountain Hill and Freemansburg, and Bethlehem and Hanover Townships. The precinct operates two high schools for grades 9 12: Liberty High School near center town/city and Freedom High School in neighboring Bethlehem Township.
The precinct also has four enhance middle schools for grades 6 8: Broughal Middle School, East Hills Middle School, Nitschmann Middle School, and Northeast Middle School.
In addition, BASD maintains 16 enhance elementary schools for grades K-5: Asa Packer Elementary School, Calypso Elementary School, Clearview Elementary School, Donegan Elementary School, Farmersville Elementary School, Fountain Hill Elementary School, Freemansburg Elementary School, Governor Wolf Elementary School, Hanover Elementary School, James Buchanan Elementary School, Lincoln Elementary School, Marvine Elementary School, Miller Heights Elementary School, Spring Garden Elementary School, Thomas Jefferson Elementary School, and William Penn Elementary School.
Lehigh Valley Charter High School for the Arts is also directed by the district, though it accepts students in grades 9 12 from throughout Northampton and encircling counties.
Bethlehem has two private high schools: Bethlehem Catholic High School, which serves grades 9 12, and Moravian Academy, which serves all major and secondary school grades.
Notre Dame High School, positioned just north of the city, also serves grades 9 through 12.
Bethlehem Catholic, Freedom and Liberty all compete athletically in Pennsylvania's Eastern Pennsylvania Conference.
Bethlehem's daily newspaper, The Globe-Times, ceased printed announcement in 1991.
Other lesser newspapers include the Bethlehem Press; an award-winning weekly, Pulse Weekly, based in Allentown; Eastern Pennsylvania Business Journal, based in Bethlehem; and Lehigh Valley Sports Extra, an all-sports monthly journal established in 2001.
Religious broadcaster WBPH is the only tv station licensed in Bethlehem, though WLVT Channel 39, a PBS affiliate, has its operations in the city.
Bethlehem is part of the Philadelphia DMA and its cable systems also receive select radio and tv broadcasts from New York City.
In addition, enhance airways broadcast WDIY FM, while licensed in Allentown, maintains its facilities in Bethlehem.
Radio stations in the Allentown Bethlehem, Pennsylvania market Bethlehem Steel FC USL, Soccer Goodman Stadium 2016 0 Lehigh Valley Storm, Lehigh Valley Steelhawks and Philadelphia Eagles Bethlehem is also home to the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks, a Professional Indoor Football League team who played their home games at Stabler Arena in Bethlehem till they moved to PPL Center in Allentown for 2014.
From 1996 to 2012, the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League held their pre-season training camp each summer at the football facilities of Bethlehem's Lehigh University.
Bethlehem also is home to Lehigh University's Stabler Arena, which hosts various athletic and music affairs.
Stabler is home to the Professional Indoor Football League's Lehigh Valley Steelhawks and to Lehigh University collegiate basketball.
Bethlehem-area high schools, including Bethlehem Catholic High School, Freedom High School and Liberty High School, compete athletically in the Eastern Pennsylvania Conference.
In the early part of the 20th century, Bethlehem had a corporate soccer team, the Bethlehem Steel F.C., which won the 1918 19 championship in the National Association Football League (NAFL), and then won what amounted to nationwide championships three more times amid the next decade (1920 21 in the NAFL; 1926 27 in the American Soccer League I; and in 1928 29 winning the EPSL II).
The Bethlehem Steel sides consisted largely of British imported players and also had the distinct ion of being the first American experienced soccer team to play in Europe, which it did amid its tour of Sweden in 1919.
The Bethlehem Area Public Library is a prominent destination for recreation and entertainment. The Banana Factory homes studios of region artists and is open to the enhance every first Friday of the month. Touchstone Theatre, also on the South - Side, homes the Valley's only experienced resident theatre company, producing and presenting initial theatre performances. Historic Bethlehem features many specialized boutiques, spas and eveningclubs along its chief streets.
The town/city is the locale of Pennsylvania's biggest casino, the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem, positioned on the former Bethlehem Steel property.
The Lehigh Canal provides hiking and biking opportunities along the canal towpath which follows the Lehigh River in Bethlehem.
The part of the former Bethlehem Steel site was chose as a recording locale for the movie Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, which was released in 2009.
In spring 2011, the town/city opened Steel Stacks, a ten-acre ground that showcases music, art, festivals, films and educational programming throughout the year. It is positioned in the backdrop of the blast furnaces of the former Bethlehem Steel plant.
Bethlehem owns 39 park sites, encompassing 568 acres (2.3 km2).
Among the city's parks are Buchannan Park, Elmwood Park, Illick's Mill Park, Johnston Park, Monocacy Park, Rockland Park, Rose Garden, Sand Island, Saucon Park, Sell Field, South Mountain Park, Triangle Park, West Side Park, and Yosko Park. View of Bethlehem (circa 1832): aquatint by Karl Bodmer from the book "Maximilian, Prince of Wied's Travels in the Interior of North America, amid the years 1832 1834" Graveyard with Bethlehem Steel in background, 1935.
Eugene Grace, industrialist, President of Bethlehem Steel, 1916 1945.
Steel, later established and was first Chairman of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
"Monthly Averages for Bethlehem, PA".
City of Bethlehem website.
"Bethlehem, Pennsylvania".
City of Bethlehem website.
"Celtic Classic 2015 - Bethlehem, PA - Highland Games, Irish and Celtic Music Festival".
"Welcome to Bethlehem Area Public Library".
City of Bethlehem.
City of Bethlehem website.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: A Moravian Settlement in Colonial America, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (Tw - HP) lesson plan.
Wikisource-logo.svg "Bethlehem, a borough of Northampton and Lehigh counties, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.".
Articles relating to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Categories:
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania - Cities in Pennsylvania - Moravian settlement in Pennsylvania - Populated places on the Lehigh River - Populated places established in 1741 - Cities in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania - Cities in Northampton County, Pennsylvania - 1741 establishments in Pennsylvania
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